Prebiotics
A blend of sugar molecules (α-glucooligosaccharides and β-fructooligosaccharides).

α-glucooligosaccharides are obtained from corn and beetroot while β-fructooligosaccharides are derived from jicama or yacon tubers (Polymnia sonchifolia). Prebiotics help to rebalance healthy skin microflora, demonstrate excellent moisturising properties and help improve skin radiance.

Probiotics
A proprietary blend of 5 probiotics (Lactobacillus Casei, Lactobacillus Acidohilus, Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium and Lactococcus Lactis).

Probiotics have the capacity to maintain, optimise and restore the natural microflora of the skin. They are renowned for their ability to support the skin’s natural immune defences, enhance the recovery of the skin’s barrier function and promote the natural skin renewal process.

Amino Acid Complex
A cocktail blend of 11 amino acids (Arginine, Histidine, Proline, Glycine, Isoleucine, Alanine, Serine, Valine, Aspartic Acid, Threonine, Phenylalanine). Helps to replenish lost moisture and maintain the skin moisturised. Supports natural collagen and elastin production and promotes skin elasticity.

Plant Humectants
Plant-derived sugar molecules. Help to limit water loss and retain moisture in the skin. Promote natural production of hyaluronic acid to help reduce visible signs of aging.

Shiso Leaf (Perilla, Japanese mint)
Rich in polyphenols (particularly Rosmarinic acid) and triterpenoids (particularly Ursolic acid), natural molecules that demonstrate antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-allergic properties. Shiso leaf acts as a powerful antioxidant defending skin from free radical damage. It helps to prevent skin reactivity and soothes sensitive skin. Shiso leaf is well known in Kampo medicine for its strong detox properties.

PCA/Sodium PCA
PCA and a sodium salt of PCA (pyroglutamic acid), a naturally occurring component of human skin and a part of the “natural moisturizing factors” (NMF). Used as humectants due to excellent moisturising, conditioning and water-absorbing properties.

Full list of ingredients
Aqua (Water), Propanediol, Sodium Lactate, Glycerin, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate Filtrate, Xylitylglucoside, Bifida Ferment Lysate, Lactobacillus,  Lactococcus Ferment Lysate, Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide, Polymnia Sonchifolia Root Juice, Perilla Frutescens Leaf Extract, Sodium PCA,  Arginine, PCA,  Proline, Glycine, Alanine, Serine, Valine, Isoleucine,Threonine, Aspartic Acid,  Histidine, Phenylalanine, Anhydroxylitol,  Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Populus Tremuloides Bark Extract,  Xylitol, Maltodextrin, Glucose,  1,2-Hexanediol, Potassium Sorbate, Levulinic Acid, Sodium Levulinate.